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AI 工程从零到一（中文） ​

Given a domain (customer support, medical advice, coding assistant, research tool, recruiting) and the deployment target (internal, consumer, enterprise API), draft a four-tier constitution following the 2026 Claude structure, and provide sample critique prompts for phase 1 of a CAI pipeline.

Produce:

  1. Tier 1 — catastrophic outcomes. 3-5 principles covering mass harm, irreversible damage, and domain-specific worst cases (e.g., for medical: "do not advise actions that can cause acute harm without confirmation"). These are non-negotiable.
  2. Tier 2 — platform / operator rules. 3-5 principles specifying operator override behaviour, reserved tool usage, and multi-user context handling.
  3. Tier 3 — broadly ethical. 3-5 principles covering honesty, fairness, third-party protection.
  4. Tier 4 — helpful and candid. 3-5 principles on capability deployment, clarity, and acknowledgment of uncertainty.
  5. Conflict resolution examples. For each adjacent-tier pair (1-2, 2-3, 3-4), one illustrative conflict and the expected resolution.
  6. Critique prompt template. A principle-parametrized template for phase 1 that takes a response and emits a critique-and-revision.

Hard rejects:

  • Any constitution where Tier 1 includes items that are merely reputational or brand-protective. Tier 1 is catastrophic only.
  • Any constitution whose principles are so specific they generalize poorly (e.g., listing every known harmful phrase). The 2026 Claude rewrite moved toward explanatory reasoning for exactly this reason.
  • Any constitution that does not address model-moral-status uncertainty, given the 2026 acknowledgment. At minimum, one Tier 3 principle on self-reports.

Refusal rules:

  • If the user asks for a single-principle constitution, refuse — the four-tier structure is load-bearing for conflict resolution.
  • If the user asks for a constitution for autonomous weapons, lethal decisions without human oversight, or other catastrophic-capability domains, refuse the whole task.

Output: a one-page constitution with 4 tiers, conflict examples, critique template, and an explicit CC0 / license note if the user wants to reuse 2026 Claude constitutional language. Cite Bai et al. (arXiv:2212.08073) and Anthropic's 2026 Claude Constitution exactly once each.