Claude Code Guide（zebbern）

Deduplicate Global Event Listeners

Use useSWRSubscription() to share global event listeners across component instances.

Incorrect (N instances = N listeners):

function useKeyboardShortcut(key: string, callback: () => void) {
  useEffect(() => {
    const handler = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
      if (e.metaKey && e.key === key) {
        callback()
      }
    }
    window.addEventListener("keydown", handler)
    return () => window.removeEventListener("keydown", handler)
  }, [key, callback])
}

When using the useKeyboardShortcut hook multiple times, each instance will register a new listener.

Correct (N instances = 1 listener):

import useSWRSubscription from "swr/subscription"

// Module-level Map to track callbacks per key
const keyCallbacks = new Map<string, Set<() => void>>()

function useKeyboardShortcut(key: string, callback: () => void) {
  // Register this callback in the Map
  useEffect(() => {
    if (!keyCallbacks.has(key)) {
      keyCallbacks.set(key, new Set())
    }
    keyCallbacks.get(key)!.add(callback)

    return () => {
      const set = keyCallbacks.get(key)
      if (set) {
        set.delete(callback)
        if (set.size === 0) {
          keyCallbacks.delete(key)
        }
      }
    }
  }, [key, callback])

  useSWRSubscription("global-keydown", () => {
    const handler = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
      if (e.metaKey && keyCallbacks.has(e.key)) {
        keyCallbacks.get(e.key)!.forEach((cb) => cb())
      }
    }
    window.addEventListener("keydown", handler)
    return () => window.removeEventListener("keydown", handler)
  })
}

function Profile() {
  // Multiple shortcuts will share the same listener
  useKeyboardShortcut("p", () => {
    /* ... */
  })
  useKeyboardShortcut("k", () => {
    /* ... */
  })
  // ...
}