OpenAI API 参考（字段级）

For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt. Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending .md to the page URL.

Search vector store

post /vector_stores/\{vector_store_id\}/search

Search a vector store for relevant chunks based on a query and file attributes filter.

Path Parameters

• vector_store_id: string

Body Parameters

• query: string or array of string

  A query string for a search

  • string

  • array of string

• filters: optional ComparisonFilter or CompoundFilter

  A filter to apply based on file attributes.

  • ComparisonFilter object \{ key, type, value \}

    A filter used to compare a specified attribute key to a given value using a defined comparison operation.

    • key: string

      The key to compare against the value.

    • type: "eq" or "ne" or "gt" or 5 more

      Specifies the comparison operator: eq, ne, gt, gte, lt, lte, in, nin.

      • eq: equals

      • ne: not equal

      • gt: greater than

      • gte: greater than or equal

      • lt: less than

      • lte: less than or equal

      • in: in

      • nin: not in

      • "eq"

      • "ne"

      • "gt"

      • "gte"

      • "lt"

      • "lte"

      • "in"

      • "nin"

    • value: string or number or boolean or array of string or number

      The value to compare against the attribute key; supports string, number, or boolean types.

      • string

      • number

      • boolean

      • array of string or number

        • string

        • number

  • CompoundFilter object \{ filters, type \}

    Combine multiple filters using and or or.

    • filters: array of ComparisonFilter or unknown

      Array of filters to combine. Items can be ComparisonFilter or CompoundFilter.

      • ComparisonFilter object \{ key, type, value \}

        A filter used to compare a specified attribute key to a given value using a defined comparison operation.

      • unknown

    • type: "and" or "or"

      Type of operation: and or or.

      • "and"

      • "or"

• max_num_results: optional number

  The maximum number of results to return. This number should be between 1 and 50 inclusive.

• ranking_options: optional object \{ ranker, score_threshold \}

  Ranking options for search.

  • ranker: optional "none" or "auto" or "default-2024-11-15"

    Enable re-ranking; set to none to disable, which can help reduce latency.

    • "none"

    • "auto"

    • "default-2024-11-15"

  • score_threshold: optional number

• rewrite_query: optional boolean

  Whether to rewrite the natural language query for vector search.

Returns

• data: array of object \{ attributes, content, file_id, 2 more \}

  The list of search result items.

  • attributes: map[string or number or boolean] or null

    Set of 16 key-value pairs that can be attached to an object. This can be useful for storing additional information about the object in a structured format, and querying for objects via API or the dashboard. Keys are strings with a maximum length of 64 characters. Values are strings with a maximum length of 512 characters, booleans, or numbers.

    • string

    • number

    • boolean

  • content: array of object \{ text, type \}

    Content chunks from the file.

    • text: string

      The text content returned from search.

    • type: "text"

      The type of content.

      • "text"

  • file_id: string

    The ID of the vector store file.

  • filename: string

    The name of the vector store file.

  • score: number

    The similarity score for the result.

• has_more: boolean

  Indicates if there are more results to fetch.

• next_page: string or null

  The token for the next page, if any.

• object: "vector_store.search_results.page"

  The object type, which is always vector_store.search_results.page

  • "vector_store.search_results.page"

• search_query: array of string

Example

curl https://api.openai.com/v1/vector_stores/$VECTOR_STORE_ID/search \
    -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
    -H 'OpenAI-Beta: assistants=v2' \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $OPENAI_API_KEY" \
    -d '{
          "query": "string"
        }'

Response

{
  "data": [
    {
      "attributes": {
        "foo": "string"
      },
      "content": [
        {
          "text": "text",
          "type": "text"
        }
      ],
      "file_id": "file_id",
      "filename": "filename",
      "score": 0
    }
  ],
  "has_more": true,
  "next_page": "next_page",
  "object": "vector_store.search_results.page",
  "search_query": [
    "string"
  ]
}

Example

curl -X POST \
https://api.openai.com/v1/vector_stores/vs_abc123/search \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $OPENAI_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"query": "What is the return policy?", "filters": {...}}'

Response

{
  "object": "vector_store.search_results.page",
  "search_query": "What is the return policy?",
  "data": [
    {
      "file_id": "file_123",
      "filename": "document.pdf",
      "score": 0.95,
      "attributes": {
        "author": "John Doe",
        "date": "2023-01-01"
      },
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "text",
          "text": "Relevant chunk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "file_id": "file_456",
      "filename": "notes.txt",
      "score": 0.89,
      "attributes": {
        "author": "Jane Smith",
        "date": "2023-01-02"
      },
      "content": [
        {
          "type": "text",
          "text": "Sample text content from the vector store."
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "has_more": false,
  "next_page": null
}